Other then the obvious( washington,adams,franklin,jefferson) which Essay

Other then the self-evident( washington,adams,franklin,jefferson) which american political or military pioneer do you think had the mo - Essay Example Through the enactment that he presented and his energetic expository style, he urged Americans to ascend against the British and assume control over their predetermination. Nobody can question that he had a significant effect as America continued looking for autonomy. Henry was brought up in Virginia and served in the Virginian council, close by numerous well known men of the time (Beeman, 12). He was profoundly intrigued by states' privileges, and restricted being managed by a far off ruler in an outside land. The disposition in the American states was changing during Henry's long stretches of administration and he caught that mind-set intensely in his open talks. He frequently came extremely close to offering expressions that were treasonous to the British lord. All things considered, he remained by his perspectives. In one of his first demonstrations subsequent to being chosen in Virginia he acquainted a reaction with the Stamp Act. His activities were generally observed as being one of the first and most extreme strides contrary to British standard in the states. It viably said that Americans couldn't be burdened by London without portrayal in London. It was the discourse he gave as of now which Thomas Jefferson once said outperformed whatever else he had ever heard in his life (Jewett). During this time, and in the years tailing it and paving the way to the Revolution, Henry's manner of speaking was noted as motivating numerous individuals.

The Physics of Skateboarding essays

The Physics of Skateboarding papers With just a 2x4 on roller skate wheels, skateboarding began in the mid 50's. In those days skateboarding was just riding downhill from direct A toward point B. With the assistance from material science, the pastime of skateboarding has changed into an overall game. The physical science in this developing game has made a change for a superior plan and materials. With the information on material science and better skateboards, the new variety of skaters presently utilize a wide range of stunts while in the city, in a skate park, or on the vert inclines. It might appear that a portion of those stunts are defying the norms of material science, yet the skaters are just utilizing them for their favorable position. To comprehend, you should know a couple of terms. In the first place, you should know the life systems of the skateboard. The deck is board itself, generally produced using maple. On the deck, there is grasp tape. The grasp tape is sandpaper on the board which assists with making contact between the skater and the deck. Trucks are the axles that interface the wheels to the deck. The nose is the front truck and the tail is the back truck. The wheels are the last piece of the board which arrive in a scope of sizes for various individuals' needs. The premise to most skateboarding stunts in the Ollie. At the point when a skateboarder Ollies, the individual is utilizing a hopping strategy that material science has indicated us. This stunt happens when the skater is tapping the tail on the board on the ground and can bounce noticeable all around with the board. It might seem as though the board is joined to the skaters feet, yet is truly happening that the skateboarder is pushing down on the board. This is known as the Paradoxical Maneuver, which is the revolution around different tomahawks. There are three powers following up on the board during the ollie stunt. The principal power is the weight on the rider on the board. The subsequent power is the gravity following up on the board. The third power is of the ground squeezing up on the skateboarder. After these three powers li ... <!

Two Halves of the Same Song free essay sample

Two Halves of the Same Song My mom trusted you could be anything you needed to be in America (526). This Is the first sentence In Quite a while by Amy Tan spoken by the storytellers perspective, Jinn-met, the girl. The story was an immediate impression of affection versus.. Insubordination with the mother and the girl, introduced In a clever practically sounding wry tone to show the two sorts of individuals In the story; the one the mother figured the girl ought to be and the one the girl figured she ought to be, and at long last they understood that that was the equivalent person.The story starts by offering funniness to a portion of the moms convictions as though they were senseless, for example, in America an individual is boundless to what they could be regardless of whether that will be acclaimed or essentially a property holder, To comprehend what the mother implied you would need to realize a little about her experience and where she originated from. We will compose a custom exposition test on Two Halves of the Same Song or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page She was from China where ladies didnt have a lot of alternatives on what their job in life could be, so for her girl she felt that there were unlimited prospects. Her mom In my eyes was a greater amount of what we like to call stage moms.She sought after her little girl to be he best at something, anything as opposed to nothing by any stretch of the imagination, so she went over pushy refrains adoring. One would feel that these were the moms dreams attempting to be satisfied through the little girl. Jinn-Mel began to feel Like she must be somebody she wasnt so as to make her mom glad. She said l was loaded up with a feeling that I would before long be great. My mom and father would revere me (527). Evidently she felt like in the event that she wasnt extraordinary at something they wouldnt love her.The storyteller causes it to appear as though it was the mother from the start who needed the girl to meet she wasnt, however at one point the little girl needed to succeed Just as much as much as her mom did, yet the dread of disappointment and dismissal halted her. Next came the piano exercises. The possibility of Jinn-me playing the piano was odd, on the grounds that her mom was viewing an American TV show and saw a youthful Chinese young lady playing. IN-Sank her mom would state which implied, you watch, and afterward made her training the Plano for a long time to turn out to be superior to the Chinese young lady on TV. After this point the girl opposes the mother attempting to tumble to demonstrate this is the sort of person she was, conventional. In the event that she didnt attempt at anything she couldnt come up short. The little girl didnt acknowledge how glad her mom was of her only for attempting. In the prior days when you were conceived you were naturally introduced to a specific class, and that class characterized who you could become In life whether it be a lord, rancher, shipper, or a metal forger. In this story the circumstance appears to be fundamentally the same as. For what reason would Jinn-me need to be acclaimed or capable when her mom was simply a house cleaner?Maybe she was content with the existence she was naturally introduced to and didnt feel as though she should have been skilled to be glad. Her mom put her in a presentation boasting to her companions how Jinn-me Ovid to play the piano. This was her chance to give her mom what her identity was and It wasnt the individual she needed her to be, so Jinn-Mel went up and played awfully. Be that as it may, through the entirety of the defiance attempting to remain consistent with what her identity was, which appeared to be a bum, the mother despite everything pushed her to attempt and not give up.Years later pleased with her. She just pushed her since she needed her to be the best at who she needed to be and tell her that Just on the grounds that you are naturally introduced to a specific way of life that doesnt characterize what your identity is, you characterize what your identity is. The tone of the story starts o sound glad stanzas the irate, snide, and once diverting tone ridiculing the mother. Jinn-me really begins to get the point her mom made a decent attempt to introduce in her. One of the last sentences of the story got my attention. It appeared to summarize everything in the story and why the irreconcilable situations happened. What's more, after I played them both a couple of times, I understood they were two parts of the equivalent song(534). Two parts of a similar melody could have been the title for Any Tans short story. The mother and the little girl both needed very similar things: for the girl to be pappy, and be the best at what fulfilled her yet taking a gander at it from just a single way you would not have figured that out.In this story it was told exclusively from the little girls perspective. On the off chance that the mother were to portray this story it would have been totally unique. Possibly she would have not appeared as so discontent with her life that she needed to live it through her little girls, however the little girl would have appeared as somebody who didnt care for there moms friendship and Just needed to be rebellious. There is consistently different sides to a story however for this situation they were by all accounts contending a similar story.

Williams and Utilitarianism

In his investigate of Utilitarianism, Williams discovers deficiency in the Utilitarian promise to greatest utility in that it sabotages the uprightness of good specialists and denies individuals the ventures and connections they inalienably esteem. Broadly known as his â€Å"Integrity Objection†, this recommendation is promptly tempting in that it advances to the possibility of the important and basic nature of altruism and sympathy, versus the chilly, fair-minded hand of Utilitarianism. Saying this doesn't imply that, notwithstanding, that Utilitarians have been managed a heavy analysis from which they have no defense.While Williams might be right in asserting that forsaking duties or degrading individual connections might be illogical, an Utilitarian could contend that his development of â€Å"integrity† is similarly nonsensical in that it would expect one to supersede their inborn quest for self-safeguarding. Furthermore, if we somehow happened to surmise Williamsâ⠂¬â„¢ rightness, an Utilitarian could contend that the main conceivable usage of such a hypothesis would mean esteeming these passionate commitment above one’s own office, a situation considerably more requesting and conciliatory of one’s personality than the Utilitarian proposal.Williams coordinates this complaint explicitly toward Act-Utilitarianism, a part of Utilitarian idea that regards the ethically right activity as the one that creates the best measure of bliss for the best number of individuals. He guarantees that such a hypothesis is contrary with the part of human bliss that is found in the duty to individual tasks and connections: â€Å"Utilitarianism would do well at that point to recognize the apparent reality that among the things that fulfill individuals isn't just satisfying others, however being taken up or associated with any of a tremendous scope of ventures. 1 While Utilitarians really need lower request ventures contained connections and duties s o as to approve their higher request extends, the lower request activities will consistently serve the worries of the main request. Thus, Williams attests that such a trade off of enthusiastic commitment for greatest utility usurps one’s feeling of self, subsequently defacing the differentiation between one’s responsibility and one’s personality: â€Å"(†¦ ) that model would dispense with any longing whatsoever which was not vacantly and in the most direct sense egoistic.Thus we ought to be diminished to honestly vain first-request ventures, and-for every single fundamental reason the one second-request utilitarian task of maximally fulfilling first-request ventures. †2Abandoning certain responsibilities for another task can be adequate, however when compelled to give up those which an individual profoundly values, Williams contends they are looted of â€Å"a feeling of one’s good identity† or what he depicts as one’s integrity.W illiams offers us two situations to additionally represent his hypothesis: â€Å"Jim†, who is advised by the decrees of utilitarianism to kill one blameless Amazon Indian so as to forestall twenty all the more being killed, and â€Å"George†, a physicist who is (likewise by the parameters of Utilitarianism) compelled to accept a position making weapons of mass obliteration, since the monetary record of utilities shows that if George cannot, a far more youthful, increasingly passionate scientific expert will convey the venture along much further and more proficiently than George.While these situations may appear outlandish developments intended to uncover Utilitarianism seeking after an inappropriate decision, Williams on the other hand (maybe hesitantly) concedes that these would be the â€Å"right† decisions for the given conditions. The genuine issue, he contends, is 1? Reference? 112? 2? Reference? 113? ? cap the accentuation ought not just be on the â€Å"r ightness† of the activity yet the contemplations engaged with arriving at that resolution. This is an element of Utilitarianism Williams claims â€Å"cuts out a thought which for some others has any kind of effect to what they feel about such cases†. 3 He keeps on clarifying that barring such contemplations prevents our sense from claiming individual responsibility for our own activities and thusly â€Å"makes respectability as a worth pretty much intelligible†. In total, if we somehow managed to diminish William’s whole honesty issue with its most remarkable focuses, they would be the accompanying: the passionate responsibilities that are inconsistent with the parameters of Act-Utilitarianism are difficult to forsake completely as well as are an indispensable aspect of human joy, accordingly making an issue for the Utilitarian in that they should take into consideration it. The potential resistance of an Utilitarian to Williams’ protest starts with the assessment of his development of respectability, which he appears to characterize as one’s â€Å"sense of self†.Looking basically at this definition alone, one might say that subjectivity recommended with this assortment of uprightness inaccurately surmises that a person’s feeling of their personality is consistently right. Utilitarianism could make a case for the incentive in evaluating reality with the kind of unprejudiced nature that Williams’ rejects, seeing as though one isn't being assessed dispassionately, their feeling of self is totally dependent upon their own conception.More significantly, and the essence of the Utilitarian barrier, is that while Williams’ is right in his case that surrendering these enthusiastic entrapments is strange, keeping up such duties are at chances with the human want for self-safeguarding, a 3? Reference? p99? 4? Reference? p99? ? struggle that Utilitarianism perceives as well as Williams doesn't offer any reasonable arrangement for.Based on his models and reactions of Utilitarianism, it could be construed that Williams accept that we have an ethical commitment to help other people in a period of emergency, that one has an inborn duty to sympathy and consideration. This is plainly in strife with the Utilitarian hypothesis that one’s obligation is to greatest utility, so regardless of whether the Utilitarian were to surrender to Williams protest, it is improbable to envision a situation in which the two could be viewed as being of equivalent value.In turn, the main choice accessible to keeping up this ethos of magnanimity is see it as better than most extreme utility. This, an Utilitarian could contend, could end up being amazingly risky. Right off the bat, it is incredibly unreasonable to accept that individuals have the ability to work totally out of magnanimity. Despite the fact that generosity and enthusiastic connection can give a specific degree of bliss and satisfaction to an individual, the desire to singularly esteem the government assistance of others over our own isn't just unlikely at the end of the day self-defeating.Abandoning or double-crossing duties so as to additionally propel a bigger increasingly significant plan positively isn’t a thought specific to Utilitarianism. A snappy peruse of a history reading material would bolster that, all things considered, people are naturally self-serving and keeping in mind that one may focus on a demonstration, cause or individual, it doesn't really imply that they themselves aren’t utilizing such connections for their own organization. Utilitarianism may necessitate that an individual desert a specific duty for the reater great, however it can absolutely be said that without utilitarianism, the dedication could be relinquished in any case, aside from for this situation it would be for a self-filling need. An Utilitarian might contend that their ethical hypothesis basically perceives and controls the internally engaged wants of humanity and endeavors to divert such inspiration toward more noteworthy's benefit. One could contend that Williams’ is fairly disappointed with humankind as he makes clearing glorifications of the human psyche.Williams’ instances of â€Å"Jim† and â€Å"George† appear to both be dependent upon the possibility that what makes said models perturbing is premise that the two men would be acting against their heart, thus making the suspicion that all individuals have still, small voices that ought to be thought of. Besides, in the event that one could free the obstacle from the primary contention, the real execution of such a hypothesis is amazingly troublesome. Williams contends that Utilitarianism is extremely requesting to be conceivable yet truth be told, exchanging this unbiasedness for consideration ends up being unmistakably more exhausting.Considering the world’s current situation, there are consistentl y individuals in desperate need of help, so one raises doubt about precisely what parameters would be set up so as to coordinate such a general public. What might be the specifications of a commendable beneficiary of another’s altruism? On the off chance that Williams was essentially discussing people’s commitment to those near them, esteeming those connections above greatest utility makes an inclination that is much more contradictory with generosity than Utilitarianism, which in any event works in light of a legitimate concern for the whole population.A Utilitarian could likewise contend that it basically on the grounds that they are exceeded by most extreme utility doesn't imply that considerable connections are not esteemed in Utilitarianism. While they are for sure lower request extends, an Utilitarian could make a contention that it is through keeping up such connections that the estimation of one’s own government assistance is acknowledged and are just ex ceeded by genuine interests of first request projects.The examinations above mirror a similar end. Williams’ protest uncovers deficiencies in Utilitarianism that are effortlessly felt by those awkward with the fair and apparently barbarous Utilitarian attitude. Notwithstanding, the contentions set forth by Williams with respect to the irrational and excessively requesting nature of unprejudiced nature disregard the also inborn and voracious want for self-safeguarding.

Heteronormativity Kritik Essay

This part is about sex, however not the sex that individuals as of now have lucidity about. ‘Outer space’ as a human, political area is sorted out around sex, yet a ‘sex’ that is implicitly found, and once in a while spoken, in authentic talk. The poliâ ­ tics of space investigation, militarization and commercialization as they are thought about and rehearsed in the US, encapsulate a differentiation among open and private (and suitable practices, implications and personalities in that) profoundly needy upon heteronormative chains of command of property and legitimacy. The focal point of this section is to show how US space talk, a majestic talk of mechanical, military and business predominance, configutes and recommends achievement and effective conduct in the legislative issues of space in especially gendered structures. US space talk is, I contend, predicated on a heteronormative talk of success that recreates the strength of hetero masculinity(ies), and which progressively arranges the development of other (subordinate) sexual orientation characters. Perusing the legislative issues of space as heteronormative recommends that the talks through which space exists comprise of establishments, structures of understanding, commonsense directions and administrative practices sorted out and advantaged around heterosexuality. As an especially prevailing rambling game plan of space legislative issues, US space talk (re)produces significance through gendered suppositions of investigation, colonization, monetary undertaking and military triumph that are profoundly gendered while introduced as all inclusive and unbiased. US space talk, which commands the contemporary worldwide legislative issues of space, is in this way framed from and upon organizations, structures of comprehension, and reasonable directions that benefit and standardize heterosexualiry as general. Thusly, the domineering verbose legitimizations of room investigation and success ,re)produce both heterosexuality as ‘unmarked’ (that is, completely normalâ ­ ized) and the hetero objectives that comprise reasonable space-capable individuals, practices and practices. As the prologue to this volume features, the investigation and use of space can hitherto be held up as a reflection of, instead of a test to, existent, presently bound, political examples, practices and driving forces. The additional opportunities for human advancement that the application and improvement of room advances challenges us to make are grounded uniquely in the strategyâ ­ fixated (be it industrially, militarily or something else) real factors of contemporary worldwide governmental issues. Space is a reasonable, political and material space, a spot for crashes and intrigues (truly and figuratively) between objects, thoughts, personalities and talks. Space, similar to universal relations, is a worldwide space in every case socially and privately implanted. There is nothing ‘out there’ about space. It exists as a result of us, not regardless of us, and it is this that implies that it just bodes well in social terms, that is, according to our own developments of personality and social area. In this section, space is the hazardous to which I apply a sexual orientation examination; a field wherein past, current and future approach making is inserted according to specific exhibitions of intensity and reconfigurations of personality that are consistently, and not by chance, gendered. Viable and proper conduct in the legislative issues of ourer space is designed and recommended in especially gendered structures, with heteronormative sexual orientation guidelines blessing external space’s chains of command of mechanically predominant, conquesting execution with theif ordinary force. It is through sex that US techno-vital and astro-political talk has had the option to (re)produce space as a heterosexualized, masculinized domain. Heteronormativity K 1NC 2. The drive to colonize space blocks eccentric personalities and concretizes sexual distinction. This strengthens heterosexism and transforms ladies into items. Casper and Moore 95 (Monica J. , Ph. D in human science from the University of California, San Francisco, women's activist researcher and analyst on conceptive equity. Lisa Jean, Ph. D in humanism from the University

Alcohol Impairs More Than Motor Skills

Alcohol Impairs More Than Motor Skills More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Drinking alcohol can impair both motor skills and cognitive functioning, but as you sober up you regain motor skills at a faster rate that you do cognitive function, which could give you a false sense of security. As you begin to recover from a bout of heavy drinking, and your blood-alcohol content begins to decrease, you regain some of your motor skillsâ€"such as those needed to operate a vehicle - faster than you regain the ability to identify and respond to information. Therefore, you may be able to make a physical reactionâ€"for example, to another vehicle suddenly stopping in front of youâ€"as quickly as you could while not drinking, but you may make the incorrect responseâ€"such as pressing the accelerator  rather than the break. Processing Information There are three stages to processing information: Stimulus identification/perceptionResponse selection/cognitionResponse execution/motor processes When you are impaired by alcohol your ability to process information slows down. Researchers have found that even as you are sobering up some of your ability to process that information is still slowed. Slowing of Information Processing Given that most tasks require some information processing and that alcohol is one of the most commonly used recreational drugs, we felt that a more thorough examination of how alcohol disrupts the stream of information processing was warranted, said Tom A. Schweizer, of Rotman Research Institute in Toronto and first author of the study. What is not clear from earlier studies is whether this disruption is attributable to a specific slowing of one stage â€" that is, perceptual, cognitive or motorâ€"or a slowing of all stages within the information-processing stream. Also, few studies have looked specifically at the differential effects of alcohol on cognitive functioning during rising and declining blood alcohol concentrations (BACs), he said. One of the goals of this research was to address whether or not cognitive functioning behaves like motor functioning during rising and declining BACs. Delays in Responding Schweizer and his colleagues examined 34 healthy, male social drinkers using the psychological refractory period (PRP) paradigm. The PRP paradigm tests the limits of a persons ability to process information when two tasks are completed in rapid succession, said Schweizer. PRP refers to the delay in processing the information from a second task stimulus when it closely follows the first task stimulus. Specifically, if alcohol disrupts the cognitive stage of information processing, a greater delay in respondingâ€"meaning an increase in reaction timeâ€"to the second task should be observed. Schweizers study examined two groups of 17 participants, one of which was given enough alcohol to peak their blood-alcohol content at 0.10. Their reaction times were recorded at baseline and while their BACs were rising and declining. Significantly More Mistakes The experiments findings included: The alcohol group made significantly more errors during the ascending phase of the BAC curveErrors continued during the descending phase of the BAC curveThe alcohol group demonstrated longer reaction times during rising BACsResponse times returned to baseline levels when BACs were declining Cognitive Skills Recover More Slowly Our findings indicate that the motor component of information processing recovers during declining BACs, but it appears that the cognitive effects of the drug linger well after motor performance is back to drug-free levels, said Schweizer. The reduction in motor impairment as BACs decrease could create the illusion of complete sobriety and prompt the undertaking of activities requiring cognitive processes that are still greatly impaired. One could envision a scenario in which the brake lights on the car ahead suddenly come on, he said. To avoid a collision, a driver must swiftly remove his or her foot from the gas and depress the brake. A driver whose BACs are decreasing may react as swiftly as normal but may respond incorrectly by slamming on the accelerator rather than the brake. The speed of response is the same, but the driver has just made a costly error. Speed and Accuracy Should Be Tested Schweizer said this research highlights the importance of measuring both speed and accuracy of cognitive performance when investigating the effects of alcohol intoxication. The results also highlight the importance of testing the effects of alcohol at various points on the blood alcohol curve, he said. Depending on where you test on the BAC curve you could get vastly different results. This is especially true for tasks that tap into cognitive functioning. Increased Risks for Accidents The researchers suggested that drinkers take extra caution when attempting to gauge their own recovery from the effects of acute alcohol intoxication. The mismatch between motor and cognitive recovery … creates special hazards that may have implications for accident risks. A drinker who is about to drive a vehicle immediately after recovering from a drinking episode may be more dangerous than while actively drinking because they mistakenly assume theyre okay.

Informative Speech Examples

Informative Speech Examples Informative Speech An informative speech is given for the purpose of providing information about a topic to the audience. Notice that the purpose of an informative speech is similar to the purpose for writing an informative essay. The organizational structure and type of information in an informative speech would be similar to that in an informative essay. To write an informative speech, you first choose a topic-either one that you already know about or one that you are willing to research and learn about. Then, you outline and draft your informative speech based on the topic, key points, and details and information you want to give about your topic. Make sure you catch your audience's attention and that you summarize key points and "take-aways" as you go. Examples of Informative Speech: 1. College professor lecturing on a specific topic during a class. 2. Guest speaker presenting information to a group of students about how to apply for college. 3. Company president presenting information about last quarter's sales to a group of board members. 4. Pastor teaching a class about the meaning behind Holy Communion in the Christian Church. 5. Doctor talking to a group about ways to avoid heart disease. Examples of Informative Speeches in Literature or Popular Culture: Excerpt from Marie Curie's speech on the discovery of radium: I could tell you many things about radium and radioactivity and it would take a long time. But as we can not do that, I shall only give you a short account of my early work about radium. Radium is no more a baby, it is more than twenty years old, but the conditions of the discovery were somewhat peculiar, and so it is always of interest to remember them and to explain them.We must go back to the year 1897. Professor Curie and I worked at that time in the laboratory of the school of Physics and Chemistry where Professor Curie held his lectures. I was engaged in some work on uranium rays which had been discovered two years before by Professor Becquerel.***I spent some time in studying the way of making good measurements of the uranium rays, and then I wanted to know if there were other elements, giving out rays of the same kind. So I took up a work about all known elements, and their compounds and found that uranium compounds are active and also all thorium compounds, but other element s were not found active, nor were their compounds. As for the uranium and thorium compounds, I found that they were active in proportion to their uranium or thorium content. President George W. Bush's address to the nation as the US attacked Iraq begins as an informative speech: My fellow citizens, at this hour American and coalition forces are in the early stages of military operations to disarm Iraq, to free its people and to defend the world from grave danger. On my orders, coalition forces have begun striking selected targets of military importance to undermine Saddam Hussein's ability to wage war. These are opening stages of what will be a broad and concerted campaign. More than 35 countries are giving crucial support, from the use of naval and air bases, to help with intelligence and logistics, to the deployment of combat units. Every nation in this coalition has chosen to bear the duty and share the honor of serving in our common defense.

The Case Against The Death Penalty - 773 Words

In the article The Case Against the Death Penalty, which shows up in Crime and Criminals: Opposing Viewpoints, Eric Freedman contends that capital punishment does not discourage fierce crime as well as conflicts with decreasing the crime rate. This essay will analyse Freedman s article from the perspectives of a working man, a needy individual, and a government official. Working man: A working man would in all probability agree with Freedman s point of view with association with the monetary part of the death penalty because Freedman discusses about the amount more the death penalty costs than life confinement. The workingman would bewildered at how much the execution truly costs diverged from the measure of life confinement costs. The workingman would most likely ask why capital punishment is even looked for when life detainment appears to finish the same objective for considerably less cash. The working man would likewise concur with Freedman in light of the fact that the workingman would rather see his tax money spent on more profitable projects. The workingman would say that the administration taking such a large amount of his pay in assessments, it could accomplish something more beneficial than slaughtering individuals. A working man would presumably be irritated with the amount of cash is spent on simply death penalty cases. The workingman w ould be irritated because administration utilizing his cash to attempt these culprits, however it is utilizing a greaterShow MoreRelatedThe Conservative Case Against The Death Penalty923 Words   |  4 Pagesof whether or not the death penalty is a humane punishment to use against criminals. Eighteen states, as well as the District of Columbia, have banned it, the remaining states have not. The government and law enforcements believe the death penalty deters crime rates across America. This has yet to be proven right. In S. E. Cupp’s article, â€Å"The Conservative Case Against the Death Penalty†, she says: â€Å"The country needs to have a clear-eyed conversation about the death penalty, one that puts both anecdotalRead MoreThe Case Against Death Penalty: Article Analysis1694 Words   |  7 PagesOpposing the Death Penalty: The death penalty is basically enforced following unfair trials and for non-lethal offenses like economic crimes, drug-related crimes, and sexual relations between consenting adults. While there have been ongoing calls to abolish this sentence, capital punishment is still used in some cases on the basis that international law does not prohibit the death penalty. However, its now apparent that many nations across the globe are abolishing capital punishment as evidentRead MoreEssay about The Case Against the Death Penalty1449 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States, since the 1970s there have been more than 1270 executions according to the death penalty information center (Fact Sheet), What’s alarming about that number, is the number of people who were condemned to be executed based on race, income and social status alone, targeting those that could not afford good legal counsel, and were appointed attorneys that were â€Å"inexperienced and had below appropriate profess ional standards† (Hessick 1069), which sealed the fate of those literallyRead MoreDeath Penalty Pros and Cons1636 Words   |  7 Pages Pros and Cons of the Death Penalty The death penalty is a legal process whereby a person is put to death as a punishment for a crime. The death penalties are usually carried out for retribution of a heinous murder committed, such as aggravated murder, felony killing or contract killing. Every state handles what method they want to use to put a person to death according to their state laws. The death penalty is given by lethal injection, electrocution; gas chamber firing squad and hanging areRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Its Effects On Society826 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty is still a major topic even in today’s society. In this short paper I am going to analyze the Supreme Court decision and how it influences the death penalty, the financial impact on society, and social impact of the death penalty on society. The death penalty does cause a financial burden on society to the point that a state can go bankrupt. The death penalty need to be handed down on case by case bases. Moreover, it cheaper to just give a sentence of life without parole. Read MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Illegal1613 Words   |  7 PagesConstitution that governs our laws in America is there to protect all of the people and that includes the criminals that are on death row. The death penalty materially violates the constitutional ban against cruel and unusual punishment, the guarantees of due process of law, and of equal protection under the law. (Bedau, Hugo Adam, The Case Against the Death Penalty) This is the reason why capital punishment should be illegal in all fifty states. We believe that the states should not give itselfRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Death Penalty1026 Words   |  5 Pagesdeclared on the cruel punishment of the death penalty, â€Å"To take a life when a life has been lost is revenge, not justice. The death penalty is used as an option of punishment against someone accused of capital crime, such as murder. Thirty-six countries out of the one hundred and ninety-five on Earth have the death penalty as a legal sentence still to this day, yet the sentencing is rarely actually used, which is needless in today’s society. The death penalty is not a valid way to punish felons, becauseRead MoreEssay on Against the Death Penalty881 Words   |  4 PagesAgainst the Death Penalty The death penalty is one of the most controversial issues in our time. There are many issues that show and prove the death penalty is wrong and reasons why it should be ceased. Many issues have objections towards the death penalty shows that the death penalty is unfair, irreversible and expensive. The Death penalty is an unfair system used as punishment to criminals that performed wrong and unmoral crimes. The death penalty is unfair in the way that is discriminatoryRead MoreArguments For and Against the Reintroduction of the Death Penalty for Murder1276 Words   |  6 PagesArguments For and Against the Reintroduction of the Death Penalty for Murder The death penalty was abolished in the United Kingdom in 1965. (Blackwell 1968.) The abolishment of the death penalty was not a simple case. Since 1957 the issue had been before the House of Commons more than 19 times. However the death penalty is still used today in many countries across the world. During the year 2000 at least 3,058 people were sentenced to death in 65 differentRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is One Of The Most Controversial Issue1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe death penalty is one of the most controversial issues. It is an important issue because each side is very significant and they each have strong views. The five main points that will be discussed in this paper are; deterrence, loss of innocent lives, bias, retribution, and quality of the attorney. Both sides will be discussed; reasons to support the death penalty, and reasons not to support the death penalty. For the first point; deterrence, supporters of the penalty say that the death penalty

Explore Shelley’s presentation of the impact of the...

Explore Shelley’s presentation of the impact of the Creature in the light of this comment. The Creature is described as ‘ a fiend of unparalleled barbarity’, yet many modern readers may sympathise with him. Explore Shelley’s presentation of the impact of the Creature in the light of this comment. It is my view, that the Creature may be seen from two main perspectives, on the one hand he may be seen as a â€Å"Monster†, â€Å"a fiend of unparalleled barbarity† and on the other he may be seen as a victim with whom the reader may sympathise. Out of the three narratives in the book, the one which occupies that major part of the book I that of Victor Frankenstein. It is from his perspective that we are imparted most of the evidence†¦show more content†¦One may perhaps consider that his new found malevolence as opposed to his original benevolence, has come into being as a result of his own treatment by the human characters in the novel, he is hated and abhorred so of course he will seek vengeance against those who have made him suffer, as he says â€Å"misery made me a fiend.† A modern reader may be particularly sympathetic to this view, as in the modern world we have a greater understanding of the criminal mind. Although any crime (especially murder) is by no means excusable, it is only recently we have truly come to understand, that people may commit terrible atrocities purely as a result of circumstance, unstable childhood being a common cause of mentally unbalanced adulthood which may lead to a life of v iolent crime or murder. The Creature, as we see has had a particularly poor upbringing, spurned by his creator (or father) and abhorred by all whom he met, one may ask what could he do but reciprocate those feelings? However, the Creature further incriminates himself as a malignant being with his reaction to his murder of William, as he exclaims, â€Å"I gazed on my victim, and my heart swelled with exultation and hellish triumph;† This reaction we must surely perceive as one of â€Å"unparalleled barbarity.† The creature continues to portray himself as a being of

Essay on The Future of Nursing - 689 Words

The Future of Nursing Ami Randall July 24, 2010 Upon considering the past and future of nursing, many changes have already taken place, and even larger changes are expected. With the recent rate of technological development, the heath care system is certain to follow in its advances at nearly the same pace. Many predictions for the future of medicine are based on computerized technology. The use of telemonitoring, video and â€Å"smart houses† are already being used by some companies today, and will be utilized more frequently in the future. This will enable one nurse to care for many more patients than he/she is capable of safely caring for currently. This is very important due to the baby-boomer generation growing older and the†¦show more content†¦These personal companions are able to monitor every human reaction to physical and emotional stimuli, as well as, how a specific disease process is affecting the different systems of the body, and how medications are systemically treating any disease process. This sy stem will detect disease processes much earlier than is capable at the present time. This information is then transmitted to this global health care network, as previously mentioned, and the data used to better understand disease processes and help to find cures for these diseases. The human genome has also been decoded by computers, for the cost of around one-hundred dollars. With this technology, medical professionals can better understand why some people, and who these people are specifically, are more susceptible to different types of cancer, heart disease, diabetes and so on. These chronic conditions and diseases will be cured and prevented and the larger problem will be mutating viruses and â€Å"super bugs†, for which pharmaceutical companies have put very little effort into developing curative or nonresistant medications. Looking forward to contributing to these medical advances through research, I hope to be wearing a lab coat or personal protective equipment while practicing in 2035. The clients I hope to be servicing through my professional practice are the entire human race, through research and development of preventative and curativeShow MoreRelatedThe Future of Nursing966 Words   |  4 PagesThe Future of Nursing In 2010 the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJK), a subsidiary of the Institute of Medicine (IOM), issued a report on nursing called, The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health, (http://www.iom.edu/Reports/2010/The-Future-of-Nursig-Leadership-Change-Advancing-Health.aspx). According to the IOM official website, (http://www.iom.edu/), â€Å"†¦the IOM provides independent, objective, evidence-based advice to policy makers, health professional, the private sectorRead MoreThe Future of Nursing999 Words   |  4 PagesFUTURE OF NURSING * SUTHA FERNANDO – DATE: 12-23-2012 GRAND CANYAN UNIVERSITY ABSTRACT The Institute of Medicine has thoroughly analyzed the Future of Nursing and submitted report. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) is a nonprofit organization that works independently, provides unbiased and authoritative advice to general public as well as government. In this essay we would discuss about the significance of report and recommendations of IOM. In 2010 the IOM has advised the GovernmentRead MoreThe Future of Nursing940 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The Future of Nursing Grand Canyon University Professional Dynamics NRS-430V The Future of Nursing Looking back over 150 years ago, the nursing profession has changed drastically. Even just the uniform of nurses changed from the white dresses with panty hose and a white cap to scrubs with pants. Here are a few other examples of change in the profession: â€Å"there was a time in the past when only physicians took blood pressures, performed phlebotomy and administered blood; andRead MoreThe Future of Nursing1402 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Future of Nursing Introduction ONE: Discuss the work of the Committee of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF)†¦that led to the IOM report, Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health†¦ The committee was led by former Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala, and was asked to create basically a blueprint for how the nursing profession can transform itself into a more potent and relevant force, Harvey V. Fineberg wrote (on page ix). The nursing committee wasRead MoreFuture of Nursing1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe Future of Nursing July 14, 2013 The Future of Nursing According to the Institute of Medicine (IOM), the nursing profession is the largest population in the nation s health care workforce with over three million members. Because of this, nurses have a fundamental role in the transformation of the nation s rapidly changing health care environment. To achieve this role, the IOM addressed several key recommendations to serve as a guide to the direction of the future of nursing (InstituteRead MoreThe Future of Nursing1170 Words   |  5 PagesThe Future of Nursing Carrie Curell Grand Canyon University: NRS-430-0191 Professional Dynamics 02/23/2013 The Future of Nursing The Institute of Medicine (IOM) has researched how nursing as we know it will and is changing. They have written a report called â€Å"The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health† that outlines the impact of these changes on education, nursing practice, and nurses as leaders and made recommendations on the necessary changes. Regarding the impact of educationRead MoreFuture of Nursing1378 Words   |  6 Pages2010 IOM report on the future of nursing 1. Running Head: PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF NURSING PROFESSIONALS Professional development of nursing professionals: 2010 IOM report on the future of nursing Awudu BraimahRead MoreFuture of Nursing1041 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vision for Nursing is a Bright Nur/391 Sharon Berry Facilitator Arlene Leyba December 1, 2014 United ICN, the nurses of all nations speak with one voice. We speak as advocates for all those we serve, and for all the unserved, insisting that prevention, care and cure be the right of every human being. We are in the vanguard of health care progress, shaping health policy around the world through our expertise, the strength of our numbers, the alignment of our efforts, and ourRead MoreThe Future of Nursing834 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Running head: The Future Nursing The Future Nursing The Future of Nursing The Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) will have a great effect on nursing. According to this article nursing will have to change it role in the ACA and the three main categories that need to be changed and redeveloped is transforming practice, education and leadership. â€Å"The ACA outlines some new health care arrangements, and with these structures will come new opportunities for new rolesRead MoreThe Future of Nursing1181 Words   |  5 PagesThe Future of Nursing Grand Canyon University NRS-440V 3.24.13 Introduction This paper will discuss various aspect of the future of health care focusing on the future of how nursing will play an ever-important role in the reformation of health care. Presentation regarding, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative on the future of nursing, at the Institute of Medicine report entitled, â€Å"Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health,† will help set the stage for this paper. Discussion

Characteristics Of The Mayan Civilization - 814 Words

Mayan Civilization There were many incredible civilizations in mesoamerica including the Incas, Aztecs, and the Mayas. They all had many strengths and weaknesses but the strongest among them were the Mayans. The Mayans were a very advanced civilization who survived for many, many years. The Mayans were very advanced in astronomy. They could map out the stars, the planets, the sun, and the moon. They knew so much about astronomy that they built all of their buildings in perfect alignment with compass directions. They used the sun and moon to make an accurate calendar. The mayan calender went all the way to 2012 and when it ended many people were convinced that it meant the end of the world. Thankfully the world didn’t end but the mayan†¦show more content†¦When the husbands got home they would bathe. Bathing was a very important part of the mayan lifestyle. The mayan diet consisted of many plain foods. Their main food was maize which is like corn. They used maize in lots of their foods like tortillas and they would even use maize to make drinks. â€Å"Other staple crops included beans, squash, and chilies. For meat the Maya ate fish, deer, ducks, and turkey.† The mayans introduced many new foods to the world which include sweet potatoes, black beans, tomatoes, papaya, and the cacao bean which they thought was a gift from the gods and used as a currency. Mayan beauty is very interesting. The mayan considered crossed eyes, flat foreheads, and bigs noses to be beautiful. When babies were first born their parents would press a flat board onto their soft skull to make it more elongated. They also thought that more important people should be taller so they would wear tall hats and headdresses to appear taller. The mayans thought that pointed teeth were attractive and would file their teeth to a point. The nobles would drill precious stones such as jade or ruby into their front teeth. â€Å"For many years, archeologists thought the Mayans a peaceful people, capable of war, but rarely indulging in it.† future discoveries showed that this theory was not correct. In the early years mayans would fight wars for captives for human sacrifice. After a couple hundred years the wars mostly occurred betweenShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of The Mayan Civilizations733 Words   |  3 Pagesof civilizations. Three major ones are the Aztec, Maya, and Inca . These different civilizations play a very important role in history today. The Maya empire was highly skilled at building and architecture. They also were the only empire in mesoamerica to develop a complete writing system. The Maya were also highly skilled at agriculture and farming. The Maya were by far the most advanced and smart civilization. The Maya empire was very precise and exact when it came to architecture. Mayans builtRead MoreMayan And Mayan Writing System1067 Words   |  5 PagesMayan culture and civilization are said to be far beyond their time by their complex writing and numerical system. In the pre-Columbian America, the Mayan writing system is said to be the â€Å"only† true writing system within the Americas. By examining the environment the Maya had lived, we are able to look at the how the Maya used their writing system and it also further reflects the Maya’s surroundings. The Mayan civilization had flourished throughout the Yucatan peninsula in Central America. TheyRead MoreSimilarities Between Civilizations And Civilizations958 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history there have been similarities between civilizations, some of which were on separate parts of the world. Many scholars and historians have been baffled by the discoveries of these similarities due to the fact that these cultures were not only hundreds of miles apart but also were separated by hundreds of years. The ancient Egyptian civilization located in northern Africa around 3,100 B.C. is considered to be one of the cradles of civilization and also a major contributor to the technologyRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Mayan Civilization1292 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Mayan Civilization† The film â€Å"Apocalypto† takes place in a certain period of the pre-Columbian era where we are presented young hunters from a village. Their rituals, the way of hunting, the cohesion between them, and especially, the bonds of friendship and family. The director makes us acquire sympathy for the hunters, giving a calm and familiar aspect to the characters. As for the social aspect, the film is essentially emphasized in the figure of man in these societies; being brave, warriorRead MoreMaya Civilization Collapse1311 Words   |  6 PagesMaya civilization. The Maya civilization is, â€Å"probably the best known of all early American civilizations.† (Fagan, 1995) It was at its strongest point between AD 300 AND 900. Around AD 900 was the time of its collapse. This civilization was developed in a densely, tropical forest on either highlands or lowlands. Today to visit a Mayan site, people would go to the modern Mexican state, capital city of Merida. This site was once h ome to the â€Å"New Worlds most advanced Native American civilization beforeRead MoreAztec, Inca And Aztec Civilizations1134 Words   |  5 Pagesempires of the Romans and the Greeks, there were other prospering civilizations thriving in parts of Central America and parts of Mexico. The Mayan, Incan and Aztec civilizations were a few of the greatest ancient civilizations in history, but they each had distinct characteristics that helped them prosper into the great empires that they became. Each had their own fascinating ways of food production, governing system and culture. The Mayans were established first out of the three and settled in modern-dayRead MoreThe Survival Of The Yucatec Maya Culture1490 Words   |  6 Pagescultures and civilizations, sparking a myriad of intellectuals spanning the humanities to attempt to discern the most salient characteristics and processes that define the period. Historians Inga Clendinnen and George Lovell, both focus on the effect the landin g of the conquistadors had on the indigenous Mayans, with their respective focuses standing in diametric opposition to one another. In â€Å"The Survival of the Yucatec Maya Culture,† Clendinnen stresses the importance of how Mayan tradition persistedRead MoreAnalysis Of Laura Gilpin s Life1617 Words   |  7 Pagesshed light on fading Mayan culture, as well as the beautiful ruins of Chichen Itza. This once great center of the Mayan empire is essential to understanding the esteem of the Mayan people. Additionally, The Rio Grand: River of Destiny, was a collection that studied the great river and the inhabitants along its banks. This book debuted the following year in 1949. Although Gilpin’s career focused primarily on Native American life, I researched her photography from 1948 on Mayan culture, and choseRead MoreHow Did The History Of Meroe Reflect Interaction With Neighboring Civilizations?1707 Words   |  7 PagesMeroe 1) How did the history of Meroe reflect interaction with neighboring civilizations? The way the history of Meroe reflected interaction with neighboring civilizations is they traded more often with their neighbors. That is how they received their fortune and power. 2) How was the decline of Meroe connected to the changing patterns of long-distance trade? The decline of Meroe was caused by deforestation because wood was needed to make charcoal for iron. The deforestation made Egypt’s trade goRead MoreGreeks compared to the Mayans1216 Words   |  5 Pages Greeks compared to the Maya Looking around too all the different ethnicities that can be found in this world, two of those most interesting cultures would have to be the Greeks and the Maya. The ancient Greek and Mayan civilizations have many similar characteristics but they also have many differences. The Mayan’s are an indigenous Mesoamerican culture found in present day South America. As where the Greeks are an ethnicity group native to Greece. The history of the Greece can be traced

Growth of Insurance Industry Post Liberalisation Free Essays

string(131) " up of a strong and effective regulatory body with independent source for financing before allowing private companies into sector\." GROWTH OF INSURANCE INDUSTRY – POST LIBERALIZATION INTRODUCTION : The journey of insurance liberalization process in India is now several years old. The first major milestone in this journey has been the passing of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999. This along with amendments to the Insurance Act 1983, LIC and GIC Acts paves the way for the entry of private players and possibly the privatization of the hitherto public monopolies LIC and GIC. We will write a custom essay sample on Growth of Insurance Industry Post Liberalisation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Opening up of insurance to private sector including foreign participation has resulted into various opportunities and challenges. CONCEPT OF INSURANCE : In our daily life, whenever there is uncertainly there is an involvement of risk. The instinct of security against such risk is one of the basic motivating forces for determining human attitudes. As a sequel to this quest for security, the concept of insurance must have been born. The urge to provide insurance or protection against the loss of life and property must have promoted people to make some sort of sacrifice willingly in order to achieve security through collective co-operation. In this sense, the story of insurance is probably as old as the story of mankind. LIFE INSURANCE : n particular provides protection to household against the risk of premature death of its income earning member. Life insurance in modern times also provides protection against other life related risks such as that of longevity (i. e. risk of outliving of source of income) and risk of disabled and sickness (health insurance). The products provide for longevity are pensions and annu ities (insurance against old age). Non-life insurance provides protection against accidents, property damage, theft and other liabilities. Non-life insurance contracts are typically shorter in duration as compared to life insurance contracts. The bundling together of risk coverage and saving is peculiar of life insurance. Life insurance provides both protection and investment. Insurance is a boon to business concerns. Insurance provides short range and long range relief. The short-term relief is aimed at protecting the insured from loss of property and life by distributing the loss amongst large number of persons through the medium of professional risk bearers such as insurers. It enables a businessman to face an unforeseen loss and, therefore, he need not worry about the possible loss. The long-range object being the economic and industrial growth of the country by making an investment of huge funds available with insurers in the organized industry and commerce. GENERAL INSURANCE : Prior to nationalizations of General insurance industry in 1973 the GIC Act was passed in the Parliament in 1971, but it came into effect in 1973. There was 107 General insurance companies including branches of foreign companies operating in the country upon nationalization, these companies were amalgamated and grouped into the following four subsidiaries of GIC such as National Insurance Co. Ltd. , Calcutta; The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. , Mumbai; The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. , New Delhi and United India Insurance Co. Ltd. , Chennai and Now delinked. General insurance business in India is broadly divided into fire, marine and miscellaneous GIC apart from directly handling Aviation and Reinsurance business administers the Comprehensive Crop Insurance Scheme, Personal Accident Insurance, Social Security Scheme etc. The GIC and its subsidiaries in keeping with the objective of nationalization to spread the message of insurance far and wide and to provide insurance protection to weaker section of the society are making efforts to design new covers and also to popularize other non-traditional business. LIBERALIZATION OF INSURANCE : The comprehensive regulation of insurance business in India was brought into effect with the enactment of the Insurance Act, 1983. It tried to create a strong and powerful supervision and regulatory authority in the Controller of Insurance with powers to direct, advise, investigate, register and liquidate insurance companies etc. However, consequent upon the nationalization of insurance business, most of the regulatory functions were taken away from the Controller of Insurance and vested in the insurers themselves. The Government of India in 1993 had set up a high powered committee by R. N. Malhotra, former Governor, Reserve Bank of India, to examine the structure of the insurance industry and recommend changes to ake it more efficient and competitive keeping in view the structural changes in other parts of the financial system on the country. Malhotra Committee’s Recommendations The committee submitted its report in January 1994 recommending that private insurers be allowed to co-exist along with government companies like LIC and GIC companies. This recommendation had been prompted by several factors suc h as need for greater deeper insurance coverage in the economy, and a much a greater scale of mobilization of funds from the economy, and a much a greater scale of mobilization of funds from the economy for infrastructural development. Liberalization of the insurance sector is at least partly driven by fiscal necessity of tapping the big reserve of savings in the economy. Committee’s recommendations were as follows: †¢ Raising the capital base of LIC and GIC up to Rs. 200 crores, half retained by the government and rest sold to the public at large with suitable reservations for its employees. †¢ Private sector is granted to enter insurance industry with a minimum paid up capital of Rs. 100 crores. †¢ Foreign insurance be allowed to enter by floating an Indian company preferably a joint venture with Indian partners. Steps are initiated to set up a strong and effective insurance regulatory in the form of a statutory autonomous board on the lines of SEBI. †¢ Limited number of private companies to be allowed in the sector. But no firm is allowed in the sector. But no firm is allowed to operate in both lines of insurance (life or non-life). †¢ Tariff Advisory Committee (TAC) is delinked f orm GIC to function as a separate statuary body under necessary supervision by the insurance regulatory authority. †¢All insurance companies be treated on equal footing and governed by the provisions of insurance Act. No special dispensation is given to government companies. †¢Setting up of a strong and effective regulatory body with independent source for financing before allowing private companies into sector. You read "Growth of Insurance Industry Post Liberalisation" in category "Industry" COMPETITION TO GOVERNMENT SECTOR: Government companies have now to face competition to private sector insurance companies not only in issuing various range of insurance products but also in various aspects in terms of customer service, channels of distribution, effective techniques of selling the products etc. privatization of the insurance sector has opened the doors to innovations in the way business can be transacted. New age insurance companies are embarking on new concepts and more cost effective way of transacting business. The idea is clear to cater to the maximum business at the lest cost. And slowly with time, the age-old norm prevalent with government companies to expand by setting up branches seems getting lost. Among the techniques that seem to catching up fast as an alternative to cater to the rural and social sector insurance is hub and spoke arrangement. These along with the participants of NGOs and Self Help Group (SHGs) have done with most of the selling of the rural and social sector policies. The main challenges is from the commercial banks that have vast network of branches. In this regard, it is important to mention here that LIC has entered into an arrangement with Mangalore based Corporations Bank to leverage their infrastructure for mutual benefit with the insurance monolith acquiring a strategic stake 27 per cent, Corporation Bank has decided to abandon its plans of promoting a life insurance company. The bank will act as a corporate agent for LIC in future and receive commission on policies sold through its branches. LIC with its branch network of close to 2100 offices will allow Corporation Bank to set up extension centers. ATMs or branches with in its premises. Corporation Bank would in turn implement an effective Cash Flow Management System for LIC. IRDA Act, 1999 Preamble of IRDA Act 1999 reads ‘An Act to provide for the establishment of an authority to protect the interests of holders of insurance policies, to regulate, to promote and ensure orderly growth of the insurance industry and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Section 14 of IRDA Act, lays the duties, powers and functions of the authority. The powers and functions of the authority. The powers and functions of the Authority shall include the following. †¢ Issue to the applicant a certificate of registration, to renew, modify withdraw, suspend or cancel such registration. †¢ To protect the interest of policy holders in all matters concerning nomination of policy, surrender value f policy, insurable interest, settlement of insurance claims, other terms and conditions of contract of insurance. †¢ Specifying requisite qualification and practical training for insurance intermediates and agents. Specifying code of conduct for surveyors and loss assessors. †¢ Promoting efficiency in the conduct of insurance business †¢ Promoting and regulating professional regulators connected with the insurance and reinsurance business. †¢ Specifying the form and manner in which books of accounts will be maintained and statement of accounts rendered by insurers and insurance intermediaries. †¢ Adjudication o f disputes between insurers and intermediates. †¢ Specifying the percentage of life insurance and general and general business to be undertaken by the insurers in rural or social sectors etc. Section 25 provides that Insurance Advisory Committee will be constituted and shall consist of not more than 25 members. Section 26 provides that Authority may in consultation with Insurance Advisory Committee make regulations consists with this Act and the rules made there under to carry the purpose of this Act. Section 29 seeks amendment in certain provisions of Insurance Act, 1938 in the manner as set out in First Schedule. The amendments to the Insurance Act are consequential in order to empower IRDA to effectively regulate, promote, and ensure orderly growth of the Insurance industry. Section 30 31seek to amend LIC Act 1956 and GIC Act 1972. IMPACT OF LIBERALIZATION While nationalized insurance companies have done a commendable job in extending volume of the business opening up of insurance sector to private players was a necessity in the context of liberalization of financial sector. If traditional infrastructural and semipublic goods industries such as banking, airlines, telecom, power etc. have significant private sector presence, continuing state monopoly in provision of insurance was indefensible and therefore, the privatization of insurance has been done as discussed earlier. Its impact has to be seen in the form of creating various opportunities and challenges. Opportunities 1. Privatization if Insurance was eliminated the monopolistic business of Life Insurance Corporation of India. It may help to cover the wide range of risk in general insurance and also in life insurance. It helps to introduce new range of products. 2. It would also result in better customer services and help improve the variety and price of insurance products. 3. The entry of new player would speed up the spread of both life and general insurance. It will increase the insurance penetration and measure of density. 4. Entry of private players will ensure the mobilization of funds that can be utilized for the purpose of infrastructure development. 5. Allowing of commercial banks into insurance business will help to mobilization of funds from the rural areas because of the availability of vast branches of the banks. 6. Most important not the least tremendous employment opportunities will be created in the field of insurance which is a burning problem of the presence day today issues. CURRENT SCENARIO : After opening up of insurance in private sector, various leading private companies including joint ventures have entered the fields of insurance both life and non-life business. Tata – AIG, Birla Sun life, HDFC standard life Insurance, Reliance General Insurance, Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance, Bajaj Auto Alliance, IFFCO Tokio General Insurance, INA Vysya Life Insurance, SBI Life Insurance, Dabur CJU Life Insurance and Max New York Life. SBI Life insurance has launched three products Sanjeevan, Sukhjeevan and Young Sanjeevan so far and it has already sold 320 policies under its plan. CONCLUSION : From the above discussion we can conclude that the entry of private players in insurance business is needful and justifiable in order to enhance the efficiency of operations, achieving greater density and insurance coverage in the country and for a greater mobilization of long term savings for long gestation infrastructure prefects. New players should not be treated as rivalries to government companies, but they can supplement in achieving the objective of growth of insurance business in india. THE GROWTH OF INSURANCE INDUSTRY – POST LIBERALIZATION Prepared by :ashish How to cite Growth of Insurance Industry Post Liberalisation, Essays

Explain The Rise Of Civilization Essay Example For Students

Explain The Rise Of Civilization Essay Essay: Explain the rise of Civilization and include 3 basic features. A civilization is the starting point of a society. Civilizations have existed for millions of years and are the basic unit of structure for a society. Civilizations were the base of great societies such as Egypt and Rome. If not for civilizations these societies would not have flourished or even existed. A civilization is compiled of eight features. 1. Cities2. Well-Organized Central Government3. Complex Religions4. Job Specialization5. Social Classes6. Arts and Architecture7. Public Works8. WritingsCities are the central feature of a civilization. The first cities emerged shortly after farmers began cultivating fertile lands along river valleys and producing surplus foods. These surpluses allowed the population to expand. As population grew, some villages expanded into cities. These cities rose independently in the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The conditions of river valleys favored farming in these and other such river valleys. Floodwater spread silt across the valley renewing the soil and keeping it fertile. Animals that drank from the river were also a source of food. The river also supplied the people with a regular source of drinking water and the means of transportation. However rivers also posed challenges. Farmers had to control flooding and channel waters to the fields. Early farmers built dikes, dug can als and also made irrigation ditches. Such projects required leadership and a well-organized government. A government was required to lead the people and aid in organizing a city. City governments were far more powerful than the council of elders and local chiefs of farming villages. At first, Priest probably had the greatest. In time, warrior kings came to power as chief political leaders. They soon set themselves up as the chief hereditary ruler and passed their power from father to son. Governments soon became more complex as rulers issued laws, collected taxes, and organizes systems of defense. To enforce order, rulers relied on royal officials. Over time, government bureaucracies evolved. Almost always rulers claimed their power came from god or divine right. These rulers then gained religious power as well. Like the Stone Age ancestors, most people were polytheistic. People appealed to the sun god, river goddess and other such spirits that they believed controlled natural forces. Other gods were believed to control human activities such as birth, death, trade and war. If not for these sometime simple things a civilization could never have come to. Rome and Egypt and other such great empires would never have exited. Man would just lead a nomadic, uncivilized lifestyle and the technologies we take for granted today would never have existed.

Personal Understanding In Module Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Personal Understanding In Module. Answer: Introduction The aim of the assignment is to describe personal understanding after attending and participating in the module including Emotional intelligence, leadership, Culture diversity, Decision making, communication, Prioritization, and change. In response to the learning gained from the module, an action plan on implementing this learning is developed. The experience is described using the Bortons' (1970) Framework Guiding Reflective Activities. Reflection I have attended the lM program with the objective of learning the leadership skills. I wanted to gain insights into the cultural diversity. Since healthcare sector, includes the diversity due to patients visiting from diverse cultural and linguistic background, learning skills to manage patients in peak hours is necessary. During several instances, I failed to address patients queries due to lack of cross-cultural communication skills. I was unable to handle my first experience of patients death in an emergency room as the charge nurse. I lacked the emotional resilience. Therefore, I decided todevelop nursing leadership skills and professional competencies such as quick decision-making in the critical situation, respecting diversity and ways to prioritise nursing responsibilities. In this experience, the best thing I have learnt is the different leadership theories, and the most effective one as I perceive is the situational leadership theory. According to McCleskey, (2014), this theory emphasise on using the leadership style that most suits the situation, instead of adopting and learning only one style of leadership. I agree because innursing practice it is critical to predicting as to what would be the next clinical situation in intensive care unit. Experiences of patient death are inevitable in the nursing profession. Patients suffer chronic illnesses and experience patient-centred care. Emotional intelligence is essential for better patient satisfaction and model the behaviour that is expected from healthcare staff. With the help of emotional intelligence, a nurse can better reason using emotions, correctly identify emotions in self and others, understand and manage other emotions during emotional situations such as sudden death due to stroke. Emotional in telligence skills are essential for transforming challenged in teamwork and patient care (Aradilla-Herrero et al., 2014). Learning about cultural diversity made it clear that it gives several opportunities to deliver high quality care. For instance, taking patient history or health assessment can be easy when the nursing workforce reflects the patients communication styles, demographics and culture awareness (Mareno Hart, 2014). It will help patients feel comfortable. Else, it will require the use of medical interpreter even for petty issues. Thus, cross-cultural communications skills are required to accepts the individual differences and adapt different skills from co-workers. Communication learning is not only to maintain diversity but also to collaborate with the interdisciplinary team. Good communication skills both verbal and non-verbal better help to understand the patient's feelings with empathy. According to Crystal Crystal (2016) better nurse-patient communication help, establish the therapeutic relationship. It is more likely to promote patients participation in care. Nursing practice involv es ethical issues, and hence clinical decision should be made effectively. Training on decision-making is essential to be able to decide on best intervention among others. To guide the decision-making, critical thinking is necessary to handle the dynamic situation. Decision-making skills had better help in prioritizing the care by unfolding the clinical situation. I have learned the value of the time management and prioritization of the patient needs. Constant reassessment of the situation is necessary (Johnsen et al., 2016). For instance, cleanliness is less important than maintaining the patient airways. Adapting to change in the dynamic nursing profession will help play roles that are more complex. Overall, this module was effective in teaching the way to professional development. Therefore, my action plan is to put this learning into practice. Using the SMART approach that refers to Specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time goals (Jung et al., 2015), I have developed a SMART plan for myself. I want to improve the following skills in next three months- Verbal skills Nonverbal skills- to deal with patients with disability Collaborative skills- to collaborate with interdisciplinary team - greater engagement with nurses and co-worker while decision-making Greater participation in emergency care services- As it involves decision-making and practice prioritisation Take initiatives to mentor and lead my juniors- to implement leadership skills Engage in feedback session- take feedback from peers, nurse mentor, mangers and preceptors on improvement of my skills- thrice in a month to evaluate the improvement Attend two workshops by the end of the year on cross-cultural communication- to adjust to diversity Engage in critical reflection to deal with job burnout, stress in emergency room by thinking alternate means to highest quality of patient comfort and care (Nicol Dosser, 2016) In future, my action plan will demonstrate the better understanding of patient's concerns, respect cultural diversity, better response to death and die and collaborate with the interdisciplinary team. References Aradilla-Herrero, A., Toms-Sbado, J., Gmez-Benito, J. (2014). Associations between emotional intelligence, depression and suicide risk in nursing students.Nurse Education Today,34(4), 520-525. Crystal, B. S. N., Crystal, E. (2016). Improving Nurse-Patient Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Skills: ICU Patients with Neurological Communication Impairments. Johnsen, H. M., Fossum, M., Vivekananda-Schmidt, P., Fruhling, A., Sletteb, . (2016). Teaching clinical reasoning and decision-making skills to nursing students: design, development, and usability evaluation of a serious game.International journal of medical informatics,94, 39-48. Jung, H., Yoo, H., Lee, Y., Chung, K. Y. (2015). Interactive pain nursing intervention system for smart health service.Multimedia Tools and Applications,74(7), 2449-2466. Mareno, N., Hart, P. L. (2014). Cultural competency among nurses with undergraduate and graduate degrees: Implications for nursing education.Nursing Education Perspectives,35(2), 83-88. McCleskey, J. A. (2014). Situational, transformational, and transactional leadership and leadership development.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,5(4), 117. Nicol, J. S., Dosser, I. (2016). Understanding reflective practice.Nursing Standard,30(36), 34-42.

Tim Storrier Essay Research Paper 1949Tim Storrier free essay sample

Tim Storrier Essay, Research Paper ( 1949- ) Tim Storrier was born in Sydney Australia in 1949. He spent his early childhood on his household # 8217 ; s sheep station at Umagarlee, near Wellington, NSW. His female parent and grandma were interested in art, and he would pull a batch. He drew military heroes and rural topics such as woolsheds. At the age of 10 he went to get oning school in Sydney, where he spent a batch of clip in the art room, painting under the influence of his instructor Ross Doig. Storrier attended the National Art School from 1967-1969. Storrier is a modern-day creative person. He has used non-traditional artforms, integrating different artstyles into the one graphics. He challenges the audiences comfort zone by picturing carcases. Tim Storrier # 8217 ; s graphicss have been influenced by his childhood memories, dreams and myths of the Australian outback, state life, his travels to the outback, his travels to Egypt, and Dutch seascapes. We will write a custom essay sample on Tim Storrier Essay Research Paper 1949Tim Storrier or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Dutch creative person Theo Kuijpers, English artists Constable and Turner, Gallic creative persons Delacroix and Gericault, and Australian creative persons Russel Drysdale and Sydney Nolan have influenced Storrier # 8217 ; s graphics every bit good. Tim Storrier goes about making his graphics as follows. He travels to a sight, for illustration, the Australian shrub and he commits what he sees, feels, and experiences to memory. He paints and creates his graphicss when he returns to his studio. They are his personal response to the spirit of the location. He does non chalk out or enter notes whilst he is going, although he does take polaroid exposure. He takes exposures of the same thing at different times of the twenty-four hours, ensuing in his graphicss holding atmospheric effects of dawn and sundowns. When Storrier did roleplays, dressing up for heroic functions, like a undercover agent for illustration, he took exposures to enter himself every bit good. Upon returning to his studio Storrier picks a exposure that can be associated in a assortment of ways. He makes plants similar in capable affair, but which give different overall feelings. # 8216 ; I neer work from photographic paperss. The small Polaroids are merely mental records. I paint images about, non from, photographs. # 8217 ; He explores the construct, and makes preliminary studies and little surveies of his thoughts to make up ones mind the coloring material and tone. He chooses the size to do his graphics oncer he has his thought. Tim Storrier uses a assortment of media in his graphics. He uses acrylics and oils, but likes acrylics more as they are quicker to work with, and it is easer to rectify errors. # 8216 ; I paint with a coppice and besides seek to squash on pigment from a tubing. I use acrylics like oil pigments and construct up beds of pigment to acquire the tone of the image working. # 8217 ; Storrier besides uses pencil, conte # 8217 ; crayon, Indian ink, cibachrome picture taking and movie, branchlets, dissembling tape, eyeholes, threading paper, wood, wire, rope, steel. He uses the media in drawings, montages, pictures, etchings, screenprints, assorted media buildings, and site buildings. Tim Storrier displays first-class proficient accomplishments in in writing design. He is really precise in his drawings, pictures, and assorted media buildings. An exampl vitamin E is his graphics The Hungry Surveyor 1980, which was the consequence of pencil surveies made on graph paper and his love for pure geometric signifier. Storrier likes to make an semblance of infinite in his graphicss and does so by shadows, withdrawing skyline lines, long position, distant vanishing points, and works done from an arial position. The infinite creates a sense of purdah, emptiness and enormousness in his work. Objects such as dusts have been incorporated into his earlier plants to bespeak distance. In the 1960 # 8217 ; s Storrier painted a series based on organic works signifiers which was related to the late 1960 # 8217 ; s art of the American West seashore, utilizing his in writing design accomplishments. He went to the USA in 1971, run intoing creative persons such as William T Wiley who was working on Neo-Dadaism and Wayne Thiebaud who was working on Super Realism. It was this visit which caused him to re-evaluate his thought and manner of doing art. The American desert gave him a new sense of coloring material and visible radiation. Storrier has an fondness for and connexion to the Australian landscape physically and emotionally, and it is this cultural and geographical individuality which he wanted to maintain in his work. Upon going an artist-in-residence at the Owen tooth Memorial in Venice, Storrier created a series of plants based on abandoned desert sites. He uses the desert landscape as a phase and adds images and objects such as abandoned desert campgrounds, derelict constructions, crumpling edifices, wooden utensils, saddles tin cups, beef carcases, chapeaus, etc. Examples of the above are Death of a Warrior in Spring 1975 and Study Kennel Memory 1987. The graphicss have hidden significances that reflect Storrier # 8217 ; s manner of seeing the universe. Meat featured in many of Storrier # 8217 ; s later plants, which were the consequence of natural meat from his state background, such as The Burn 1984 and Still Life with Landscape1989. Tim Storrier won the Sulman Award for his graphics The Burn. In the 1980 # 8217 ; s, Storrier became frustrated with painting realistically, since the same thing can be achieved through picture taking. He was inspired by the work of Dutch creative person Theo Kuijpers who created assorted media plants, uniting realistic, touchable signifier with illusionism. This gave birth to artworks such as The Diary 1979-1980, For Time Means Tucker and Tramp You must 1982, and The Hungry Surveyor 1980. Tim Storrier # 8217 ; s graphicss are in galleries worldwide, and are viewed by gallery departers. They are in The National gallery of Australia in Canberra, the national Gallery if Victoria, the art galleries of Western Australia, NSW, Queensland, and the Northern Territory, and some regional galleries. His graphicss are besides in the Lourve Museum in Paris, the National and Tate Galleries in London, and the Metropolitan Museum of Modern Art in New York. Storrier says to his audience: # 8216 ; My work has deep significance to me. It is me. A picture is truly a in writing illustration of where a peculiar creative person is at that point in his life. It # 8217 ; s a originative battle to understand it # 8211 ; though no creative person of all time absolutely understands chapeau he is making. Other people come along and construe the pictures from their ain life experiences. # 8217 ;

APA Referencing †How to Cite a Journal Article (Proofread My Paper)

APA Referencing – How to Cite a Journal Article APA Referencing – How to Cite a Journal Article The American Psychological Association (APA) style guide is favored by hundreds of journals, textbook publishers and academic institutions. APA referencing is therefore one of the most widely-used citations formats, especially in the sciences, medicine and education. In this post, we cover the basics of citing a journal article using the APA referencing style. Author-Date Citations The basic format for all in-text citations in APA involves providing the author surname and year of publication for the cited source in parentheses: Development of golf tourism requires significant planning (Priestly, 2006). If the author is already named in the text, you only need to cite the year: According to Priestly (2006), planning golf tourism demands extensive infrastructure. If the article has three or more authors, provide all names in the first citation: A study by LeClerc, Che, Swaddle and Cristol (2005) shows that golf courses are viable nesting sites for bluebirds. After this, you only have to use the first author’s surname and â€Å"et al.†: Nest boxes on golf courses provide an excellent habitat for young bluebirds (LeClerc et al., 2005). Quoting Sources When quoting a source, APA citations should appear after the quoted text and include page numbers: As well as golf courses, golf tourism requires â€Å"hotels and other forms of property development† (Priestly, 2006, p. 170). If the author is named in the text, the year of publication should be given after the name, but the page numbers still appear after the quoted text: Priestly (2006) states that â€Å"essential to plan golf tourism regions carefully in order to make economic and social objectives compatible† (p. 170). Reference List APA requires all cited sources to be added to a reference list at the end of your document. Entries should include all relevant publication details, with sources sorted alphabetically by author surname. For a journal article, the information required includes: Author Name(s) and Initial(s) (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, Volume Number (Issue Number), Pages. The Priestly article cited above, for instance, would appear as: Priestley, G. K. (2006). Planning implications of golf tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 6(3), 170-178. If you’re citing an online version of a journal article, you should also include the relevant DOI or URL in the reference list: LeClerc, J. E., Che, J. P. K., Swaddle, J. P., Cristol, D. A. (2005). Reproductive success and developmental stability of eastern bluebirds on golf courses. Wildlife Society Bulletin (1973-2006), 33(2), 483-493. Retrieved from jstor.org/stable/3785076

Chinese media boundaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chinese media boundaries - Essay Example In light of the above findings, it is evident that there trends necessitating disconnection when it come to this vital field. The media undoubtedly plays an important role in the lives of people. People relies on this institution for news and other information. As a result, it is vital to ensure that whatever is reported is free from manipulation or bias. It is for this reason that a research is conducted to identify the issues that influence reporting. This paper proposes the following as the research questions for the research: Does variance in political and governmental structures influence how media report government-related cases? Can the media be entirely free from manipulation? Should patriotism be a defining factor when reporting or should the truth be reported irrespective of the impact? Does the West’s level of civilization in comparison to China’s contribute to the way reporting is done? As noted above, reporting normally varies with different media houses le t alone nations meaning it can never be uniform. That is to say, there is a probability of America’s NBC to report the same news with CNN but from a very different context. According to Groseclose (2011), Ruschmann (2006), Davenport (2010) and Sloan & Mackay (2007) this discrepancy is fuelled by a number of issues including the motive of reporting, the interpretation and the validity of the source. In this case involving the Chinese, the problem is important because the cities in which the protests are taking place are vital to business world.

Newspapers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Newspapers - Essay Example nic tragedy way back in 1912 and have shown how each of the three dailies The New York Times, Las Vegas Optic and Santa Fe New Mexican reported it in their 1912 third week of April publication. It was at midnight of the 14th of April 1912 that Titanic hit an iceberg and the rest was one of the worst and most tragic episodes recorded in history. The Titanic was considered to be the most ‘gigantic’ (The New York Times, p.1) luxury cruise-liners of the century that could never drown. But as fate would have it, Titanic went down taking along with it more than 1500 passengers including hundreds of women and children. It became the major news of the 1912s and dominated page 1 of almost all the dailies for weeks. Each of the newspaper houses hounded for more detailed news not only for making business but for delivering as much information as possible to the aggrieved families of the victims who were trying hard to know and connect to their relatives who were on board. The publication of The New York Times that came out on the 16th of April 1912 has provided a detailed account of the incident. The Headline ‘The Lost Titanic Being Towed out of Belfast Harbour’ with a picture of the luxury liner evokes a sense of irrevocable loss. The best part of The New York Times is that it adopts a style that suits the common man’s taste. The news is presented in conversational English that people can connect with. By focusing on every detail from the desperate attempts of the Captain, Captain Smith, to the helplessness of family and friends in trying to get in touch with their loved ones, it makes the tragedy all the more palpable to its readers. Every column informs about one or the other aspect of the accident that might help in understanding the death toll, the exact location and the condition of those who have been saved. It provides a list of those feared to be dead on the basis of the number of cabins and the passengers fitted in them. This bit of statistical data

Cultuur en Opvoeding

Cultuur en Opvoeding Interculturele Pedagogiek Extra opdracht Beoordeling Cultuur en opvoeding Cultuur en Opvoeding. Een recensie over het boek van Lotty Eldering. De discussie over het multiculturele karakter van de Nederlandse samenleving keert herhaaldelijk terug. Eà ©n van de redenen hiervoor is de toename van immigranten en vluchtelingen uit niet-westerse landen naar Nederland. Prof. dr. Lotty Eldering, emeritus hoogleraar Interculturele Pedagogiek aan de Universiteit Leiden, heeft vijfentwintig jaar lang onderzoek gedaan onder allochtone gezinnen. Naar aanleiding van dit onderzoek heeft ze begin 2002 een overzichtwerk geschreven, waarin aandacht wordt besteed aan zowel de huidige (opvoedings-)situatie van allochtone ouders en kinderen, als hun voorgeschiedenis en de daarbij behorende cultuur als hun verdere leefsituatie. Dit boek heet Cultuur en Opvoeding. Interculturele pedagogiek vanuit ecologisch perspectief. Niet eerder was er een studieboek verschenen over het onderwerp interculturele pedagogiek. Lotty Eldering is een van de eerste schrijfsters die zulk grondige informatie verschafte over de nieuw bevolkingsgroepen die in Nederland binnenkomen. Het doel van dit boek is het bij te dragen aan het tot stand komen van een beter inzicht in de culturele orià «ntatie en sociale positie van allochtone ouders en jeugdigen. Daarnaast is het de bedoeling de culturele sensitiviteit, ten opzicht van deze mensen, van haar lezers te vergroten. Het boek is bestemd voor een groot publiek, namelijk studenten en docenten die zich willen verdiepen in de opvoeding en leefwijze van allochtone jongeren, praktijkwerkers, onderzoekers en anderen die behoefte hebben aan kennis en inzicht van cultuur op de opvoeding. Daarnaast is het ook handig als naslagwerk te gebruiken. In Cultuur en opvoeding wordt de manier van opvoeden van allochtonen in Nederland duidelijk besproken, zodat je er een goed beeld van kan vormen. Telkens wordt hierbij ook gesproken over de islamitische en de hindoestaanse manier van opvoeden. De religie en tradities van deze groepen worden hierbij ook behandeld om een beeld te krijgen hoe zich dit in de Nederlandse samenleving inpast. Ook wordt hier een vergelijking gemaakt met de Nederlandse gewoontes en de christelijke opvoeding. Nederland wordt hier gezien als multiculturele samenleving, door toename van het aantal immigranten en vluchtelingen die afkomstig zijn uit niet-westerse samenlevingen. Wat hier allemaal bij komt kijken wordt beschreven te samen met de waarden en normen in Nederland. Eldering schrijft vanuit een ecologisch perspectief. Dit perspectief gaat er van uit dat de sociale en culturele context van het gezin, de omgeving, grote invloed heeft op de opvoeding en ontwikkeling van het kind. Tot nu toe is het ecologisch raamwerk voornamelijk gebruikt bij het bestuderen van een stereoculturele omgeving en niet, zoals Eldering doet, bij het bestuderen van kinderen die opgroeien in een multiculturele samenleving. Eldering beschrijft kritisch het ecologische model en het developmental niche model (ontwikkelingsgebieden) van respectievelijk Bronfenbrenner Harkness en Super. Cultuur en opvoeding geeft de informatie erg beschrijvend weer. Het leven van allochtonen in Nederland wordt beschreven en geÃÆ' ¯llustreerd aan de hand van voorbeelden in aparte kaders. Door het boek loopt over het algemeen een goed volgbare rode draad die de lezer langs al die aspecten leidt. De indeling van het boek verloopt op een logische manier, van het grote algemene (wat zijn allochtonen, waar komen ze vandaan) naar het meer uitgewerkte (hoe wordt er opgevoed, welk risico- en probleemgedrag komen er voor). Doordat de voorgeschiedenis en de cultuur in de landen van herkomst, van de allochtonen gezinnen die in dit boek worden behandeld, eerst toe te lichten kom je tot een beter beeld van deze gezinnen. Ook verklaard dit veel van wat er in de rest van het boek volgt. Deze twee punten hebben namelijk nog steeds invloed op zowel de opvoeding als de andere dagelijkse dingen in de allochtone gezinnen wanneer deze in Nederland wonen. Na een voorwoord van de schrijfster zelf, volgt een inleiding over de interculturele pedagogiek en het gebruik van dit boek. Hierin worden drie theoretische perspectieven, namelijk het ecologische model (invloed omgeving op de opvoedingssituatie), historisch en vergelijkend en acculturatie (dichterbij elkaar komen van mensen uit verschillende culturen) en cultuurverschillen, genoemd die gebruikt zijn in dit boek als richtlijnen. In hoofdstuk 2 worden de identificatiecriteria, herkomst en migratie van allochtonen in Nederland beschreven. De meeste aandacht gaat hier uit naar de (Creoolse en Hindoestaanse) Surinamers, de Marokkanen en de Turken. In hoofdstuk 3 gaat het om het theoretische kader. Hier worden de integratie, het multiculturalisme, het ecologische raamwerk (met hierin het ecologische model van Bronfenbrenner en de devolopment niche van Harkness en Super), de cultuur en de risicofactoren (zowel in het algemeen als speciaal voor allochtone jongeren) beschreven. De religie staat centraal in het volgende hoofdstuk. Hier worden de Islam en het HindoeÃÆ' ¯sme verder uitgewerkt, van het ontstaan tot de komst van dit geloof in Nederland. In hoofdstuk 5 draait het om de maatschappelijke participatie en de culturele orià «ntatie van de allochtonen hier in Nederland. Hier komen onder andere de sociale positie, taal en de banden met het land van herkomst aan bod. In hoofdstuk 6 gaat het boek vervolgens verder met de crossculturele verschillen in opvoeding. Hier wordt het socialisatiemodel van Kagità §ibasi en visies op kinderen en hun ontwikkelingen behandeld en de punten opvoeding, leren en identiteit worden nader uitgelegd. In hoofdstuk 7 gaat Eldering daarop door, want hier staat de opvoeding van allochtonen gezinnen centraal. Dit is geschreven vanuit de allochtonen gezinnen (Marokkaans, Turks, Surinaams) zelf. De adolescentie is het onderwerp van hoofdstuk 8. Hier gaat het over relaties (met ouders en leeftijdsgenoten), vrije tijd en vriende n, school en werk, seksualiteit en huwelijk. In het laatste hoofdstuk wordt tot besluit de risicofactoren en het probleemgedrag behandeld. Hier gaat het over wat een belangrijke basis is wat een jongere nodig heeft, welke risicofactoren er zijn en met welke psychosociale problemen ze te maken kunnen hebben. De manier van schrijven, de indeling van het boek en de vele voorbeelden, van zowel tekst als illustraties, maken dit boek tot een leerzaam boek die ook prettig is om te lezen. Wel mist er zo nu en dan wat structuur. Wat tussen hoofdstuk 6 en hoofdstuk 7 wel duidelijk is, is tussen andere hoofdstukken sporadisch. Tussen hoofdstuk   6 en 7 is een duidelijk verband, er wordt in het eerste hoofdstuk een achtergrond geschetst voor de tweede. Vrijwel alles waar aan gedacht wordt bij het denken aan allochtone mensen in Nederland, komen aan de orde. Aspecten die hier worden bedoeld zijn bijvoorbeeld religie, manier van opvoeden, sociale positie en andere cultureel specifieke dingen. Het is een interessant boek voor diegene die geÃÆ' ¯nteresseerd zijn in cultuurverschillen hier in Nederland. Alles bij elkaar maakt dit informatieve boek compleet.